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The history of Gwalior dates back to 8th century A.D., when its chieftain, Suraj Sen, was cured of leprosy by a hermit-saint, Gwalipa. Out of sheer gratitude, Suraj Sen build the city and named it after his saviour. |
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Gwalior Fort
Standing on a steep mass of sandstone, Gwalior Fort dominates the city and is its most significant monument. A steep road winds upwards to the fort, flanked by statues of the Jain tirthankaras, carved into the rock face. The magnificent outer walls of the fort still stand, two miles in length and 350 feet high, bearing witness to its reputation for being one of the most invincible forts of India. This imposing structure inspired Emperor Babur to describe it as "the pearl amongst the fortresses of Hind ".
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Gujari Mahal
The 15th century Gujari Mahal is a monument to the love of Raja Mansingh Tomar for his intrepid Gujar Queen, Mrignayani. It’s interior has been converted into Archaeological Museum housing rare antiquities, some of them dating back to the 1st century A.D.
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Man Mandir Palace
Built between 1486 and 1517 by Raja Mansingh. It’s Vast chambers with fine stone screens were once the music halls, and behind these screens, the royal ladies would learn music from the great masters of the day. Below, circular dungeons housed the state prisoners of the Mughals. Emperor Aurangzeb had his brother Murad imprisoned , and later executed here. Close by is Jauhar Pond, where as per the Rajput tradition, the Ranis committed mass sati (self-immolation) after their consorts had been defeated in battle. A superbly mounted Son-et-Lumiere here brings it all alive every evening.
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Ghaus Mohammed's Tomb
The sandstone mausoleum of the Afghan prince, Ghaus Mohammed, is also designed on early Mughal lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens which use the pierced stone technique as delicate as lace.
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Gurudwara Data Bandhi Chhod
Built in the memory of Guru Hargobind Saheb, the 6th Sikh Guru who was imprisoned here by Emperor Jehangir for over two years. It is located on the Gwalior Fort.
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Gopachal
The Mountain slopes of Gwalior Fort carries unique statues of Jain Tirthankars built between 1398 to 1536 by Tomar Kings.
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Jai Vilas Palace and Museum
Jai Vilas Palace is the residence of the erstwhile ruling Scindia family. A part of it has been turned into Museum. Jai Vilas is an Italian structure which combines the Tuscan and Corinthian architectural modes. The imposing Darbar Hall has two central chandeliers weighing a couple of tonnes, and hung only after ten elephants had tested the strength of the roof. The Scindia Museum offers an unparalled glimpse into the rich culture and lifestyle of princely India.
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